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Pinoy Scientist Heads International Study on Dark Quantum Matter

Filipino physicist Dr. Jayson Cosme from the University of the Philippines – Diliman College of Science National Institute of Physics (UPD-CS NIP) recently led a team of six German researchers in pioneering a way to make a special kind of โ€œdarkโ€ matter that canโ€™t be observed using standard laboratory methods. His teamโ€™s findings were published in the prestigious international journal, Physical Review Letters.

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UPD-CS NIP physicist Dr. Jayson Cosme led a team of German researchers in the creation of a dark-state Bose-Einstein condensate. Their groundbreaking work was published in Physical Review Letters. (Photo credit: Dr. Jayson Cosme)

Scientists are able to use laser beams to slow down the movement of the atoms in a material, causing its temperature to drop. When the temperature goes down almost to absolute zero, the individual atoms can condense together into a new state of matter with quantum properties that behaves almost like a single giant atom. Renowned physicists Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose were the first to predict its existence, hence it was named after them and is now called a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC).

BECs can be observed and studied using special cameras. However, Dr. Cosmeโ€™s team was able to use lasers to further manipulate them so that they canโ€™t be observed using these standard methods. โ€œBy shaking BECs in the right way, we can cause them to become quantum objects that donโ€™t absorb, reflect, nor emit lightโ€”hence, โ€˜dark,โ€™โ€ he explained.

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The flame-like glow in this experimental setup is from Rubidium-87 atoms that are about to form a Bose-Einstein condensate. (Photo credit: Dr. Andreas Hemmerich)

The flame-like glow in this experimental setup is from Rubidium-87 atoms that are about to form a Bose-Einstein condensate. (Photo credit: Dr. Andreas Hemmerich)

Dr. Cosme expressed pride and gratitude at being given the opportunity to helm an international team composed of some of the foremost researchers in his field. โ€œIโ€™m very honored and thankful to have been the last author on this paper, as my colleagues are all from Germany,โ€ he said.

โ€œThis has been a very deep cooperation between myself and the group of Prof. Andreas Hemmerich, who studied under Nobel Laureate Theodor W. Haensch; as well as Prof. Ludwig Matheyโ€™s group, which includes my close collaborator, first author Jim Skulte,โ€ he explained.