Senator JV Ejercito has filed a new measure seeking to address the growing problem of online harassment and cyberbullying in the country.
Called the Emman Atienza Bill or the Anti-Online Hate and Harassment Act, the proposed law aims to expand existing protections under the Cybercrime Prevention Act and the Anti-Bullying Act by clearly defining what constitutes online hate and harassment.
Photo: Felicia Hung Atienza/Instagram
The bill is named after Emman Atienza, the daughter of TV personality Kim Atienza, who passed away while struggling with mental health challenges. Emman had an active online presence and had also faced online bullying, a reality that continues to affect many social media users today.
In filing the measure, Ejercito said that while free speech is a fundamental right, it should not come at the expense of another person’s well-being. He pointed out that online abuse can inflict real harm, even when the words disappear from a screen.
Under the proposed law, cyberlibel, hate speech, online harassment, and related offenses would be explicitly prohibited. The bill also outlines stronger responsibilities for digital platforms, requiring them to:
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Promptly remove or disable harmful content classified as online harassment, while keeping records for possible legal use;
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Improve their content moderation systems, including hiring or training staff to flag abusive posts; and
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Suspend or restrict users who spread harmful or harassing content.
It also calls for a more holistic approach to addressing online abuse. The Department of Health (DOH) and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) would provide improved psychosocial support for victims, while the Department of Justice (DOJ) and other agencies would ensure access to legal assistance.
Those found guilty of violating the proposed law could face fines ranging from ₱50,000 to ₱100,000 for a first offense, and ₱100,000 to ₱200,000 for repeat violations. If the offender is a minor, they would instead undergo counseling and education.
The bill is currently awaiting further discussion in the Senate.
ALSO READ: Eliana Atienza Pays Tribute to Late Sister Emman
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